Home  /  Mortgage Calculators  /  Mortgage Affordability Calculator
Mortgage Affordability Calculator

Estimate how much home you may be able to afford.

Enter your income, monthly debts, down payment and estimated mortgage costs to explore a home price range based on commonly used housing and debt-to-income ratios.

Enter your financial details

Change the assumptions below to explore different affordability scenarios.

Income before taxes and deductions.
Car loans, student loans, credit cards and other recurring debts.
Fixed cash down payment.
Estimated annual mortgage interest rate (%).
Estimated annual % of home value.
Estimated annual premium.
Estimated monthly amount.
Annual % of loan amount when down payment is below 20%.
Housing payment ÷ gross monthly income (%).
Housing + recurring debts ÷ gross monthly income (%).
Estimated affordable home price
$0
Based on the income, debt, payment ratios and cost assumptions entered. This is not a lender prequalification.
Estimated loan amount $0
Principal & interest $0
Property taxes $0
Homeowners insurance $0
Estimated PMI $0
HOA dues $0
Estimated housing payment $0
Gross monthly income $0
Monthly debt $0
Housing ratio 0%
Total debt ratio 0%
Compare Scenarios

See how different debt-ratio assumptions affect affordability

These examples are educational comparisons, not lending limits or recommendations.

Scenario Housing Ratio Total Debt Ratio Estimated Home Price Estimated Housing Payment
Understanding Affordability

How mortgage affordability is estimated

Mortgage affordability is often evaluated by comparing estimated housing expenses and recurring debt payments with gross monthly income.

LoanMathWorks calculates both a housing-payment limit and a total-debt limit, then uses the lower of the two to estimate a home price under the assumptions you enter.

Housing ratio

The housing ratio compares estimated housing expenses with gross monthly income. Housing expenses may include principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance and HOA dues.

Total debt-to-income ratio

The total debt ratio includes estimated housing expenses plus recurring monthly debts such as auto loans, student loans, credit card minimum payments and other obligations.

Why the estimate can change significantly

Interest rates, property taxes, insurance costs, down payment size and monthly debt can all have a substantial effect on an estimated affordable home price. Even a small change in mortgage rate can affect monthly principal and interest.

What this calculator considers

Maximum estimated housing payment = the lower of the housing-ratio limit or total-debt-ratio limit
✓ Gross annual household income
✓ Existing recurring monthly debt payments
✓ Down payment in dollars or percentage
✓ Mortgage interest rate and loan term
✓ Estimated property taxes and homeowners insurance
✓ Estimated mortgage insurance when below 20% down
✓ Monthly HOA dues when applicable
✓ User-adjustable housing and total-debt ratios
Affordability Calculator FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is the estimated affordable home price a loan approval?

No. This calculator provides an educational estimate only. Lenders may evaluate credit history, credit score, employment, assets, reserves, loan program rules, property details and many other factors.

What income should I enter?

Enter gross household income before taxes and payroll deductions. Only include income you reasonably expect a lender may consider.

What monthly debts should I include?

Examples may include auto loans, student loans, credit card minimum payments, personal loans, child-support obligations and other recurring debts. Exact lender treatment of debts varies.

Why does property tax affect affordability?

Property taxes are part of the monthly housing cost even though they are not mortgage principal or interest. Higher property taxes can reduce the mortgage amount that fits within a particular monthly housing budget.

Why does a larger down payment increase the estimated home price?

A larger down payment generally reduces the mortgage amount relative to the purchase price. That can lower principal and interest and may reduce or eliminate estimated mortgage insurance.

What housing and debt ratios should I use?

There is no single ratio that applies to every borrower or loan program. The default values are provided as general educational examples and can be changed to explore different assumptions.

LoanMathWorks provides calculators and educational information for general informational purposes only. Results are estimates and are not mortgage prequalifications, approvals or financial advice. LoanMathWorks is not a lender. Actual affordability, rates, taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, qualification standards and loan terms may vary.